A realistic look at the process
Applications / Code
Transactional / Online
Batch & Jobs
Data
Interfaces / Integration
Security / ESM
Operations
Lots of discovery workshops.
Evolve without leaving the Mainframe · internal modernization · improve tools, runtimes, automation, and observability.
Beyond the Mainframe. Replatform — e.g. Rocket Enterprise Server (smart rehosting).
Modern applications: transformation toward technologies like Java, .NET.
Mainframe as a Service — managed / consumption model.
SaaS / COTS or another commercial or market-standard solution.
Compilation, packaging, component integration, dependency, version, and configuration management.
Can continue indefinitely in hybrid architectures or wave-based modernizations.
AI amplifies capability.
It doesn't transfer accountability.
This diagram realistically represents the main decisions, activities, and capabilities that can be involved in a Mainframe modernization. It does not prescribe a single path.